Types of drug abuse in nigeria pdf

In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. The senate is working on two draft bills, a nation drug control bill and a mental health bill to deal decisively with the menace of drug abuse and misuse. In his presentation to the national institute on drug abuse, he mentioned that l. In america, drug policy involves the laws that control the distribution and use of both prescription and illicit drugs. According to the statistical data made available by the world heath organisation who, drugs such as alcohol, tobacco and cocaine is the root cause of road accident which have claimed lives and the high rate of sickness suffered by our societies today. Substance abuse is becoming increasingly prevalent among the youth of this generation. Six out of every 10 children experience some form of violence one in four girls and 10 per cent of boys have been victims of sexual violence. These drugs include cannabis, sedativehypnotics, amphetamines and alcohol. The spectre of drug abuse in northern nigeria vanguard news. Pdf drug abuse and its effects in nigeria akonbede udama. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. These are substances that directly act and stimulate the central nervous system. Permission for the survey and consent were obtained from appropriate.

Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. Drug awareness units to be set up in all states by the federal, state and local government not to try people who use drugs as criminals, but to help solve their sociopsychological problem. Corruption in nigeria causes, types, effects, and solutions. Union as part of the unodc implemented project response to drugs and related organized. We are greeted almost on a daily basis with a barrage of news of young nigerians who are arrested while attempting to traffic hard drugs such as cocaine and heroin both within and outside the country. Despite chronic use of these drugs 5 years and above, addiction is not a common finding. Programme nsrp and carried out by international alert on the prevalence of drug use in nigeria. Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world unodc, 2005. Substance abuse and dependence 293 tolerance physical habituation to a drug such that with frequent use, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. Theres really very little information on how many drug users there are in nigeria. History of drug abuse in nigeria however, as time went on, the 1980s arrived and so also did drugs like cocaine, heroin, and hallucinogens find their way into the country.

Pdf the burden of drug abuse is increasing and becoming. A total of 2,787 persons were interviewed for the kis. Of the children who reported violence, fewer than five out of a 100 received any form of. Assess the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Drug trafficking and the threat to nigerias national. How is child abuse and neglect defined in federal law. The end product is a clear liquid with alcohol content often higher than 40%. Causes, types, effects, and solutions to corruption in nigeria. The protection of the lives of citizens from the harmful effects of illicit drug trafficking and abuse, and the socioeconomic cost implications for the society was the reason for the launched of the war on drugs and the campaign against illicit.

Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. These principles are detailed in nidas principles of drug addiction treatment. Substance abuse in nigeria and the new trend is becoming a significant medical, psychological, social and economic problem facing the nation. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used.

How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to peace and stability in nigeria nsrpinternational alert 3 overall, the research indicates that, at best, there is a need for nigerian law enforcement to more effectively. Any drugs, medications, or other substances that trigger the state of consciousness, euphoria, or both could be abused and result in addiction. Furthermore, the problem instead of diminishing is growing at an alarming rate, threatening to. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. Some aspects of drug use among students in benin city, nigeria. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. Survey of drug use among young people in ife, nigeria. The guide also describes different types of sciencebased treatments and provides answers to commonly asked questions.

How to reduce drug abuse, misuse in nigeria, by acpn the. National bureau of statistics, government of nigeria dr. Pdf drug abuse and its effects in nigeria akonbede. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain. Drug abuse has brought so much shame on the face of families, societies and nigeria as a whole. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to. The survey provides statisticallysound and policyrelevant data on the extent and pattern of drug use in nigeria, the sociodemographic characteristics of drug users, their. Recreational drug use is illegal in most countries, yet some of these drugs are easily accessible. Depending on the definition used, substances which are abused include antibiotics, antidiarrhoeals, laxatives, painrelieving drugs, sedatives, amphetamines and cannabis. So with abuse clearly happening in places like nigeria, its hard to understand why tramadol is scheduled two ranks below oxycontin, morphine or high dosages of codeine by the us. Overages, the country has been held hostage in shackles and coffin of corruption in nigeria and its adverse effect on the countrymen and women, it is no longer that new corruption has become a household menace that erupts from public office holders to the floor of. This paper discusses the concept of drug abuse, types, theories of causes, signs and.

Most states recognize four major types of maltreatment. Mar 09, 2020 causes, types, effects, and solutions to corruption in nigeria. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Drug use is a broad term to cover the taking of all psychoactive substances within which there are stages. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs. Drug addiction and substance abuse figures are largely unavailable.

Its effects on nigerians and ways to to stop the menace once and for all in our society. Drug trafficking is an ever mounting international security problem. The sample size for this study was 800 students n800. Drug abuse policy, laws, classification and prevention. A professional diploma student research work submitted to the institute of social work and geriatric studies adolescents prefer an autonomous and independent life that is free from adult control, there by engaging in various delinquent acts drug. Remaining in treatment for an adequate period of time is critical. The toolkit had been previously validated in nigeria. Changing patterns in age and sex showed that drug abuse now starts at an early age and sex variation depends on the substance of. Within the minimum standards set by capta, each state is responsible for providing its own definitions of child abuse and neglect. In nigeria, the most common types of abused drugs according to nafdac 2000 as cited by haladu 2003 are categorized as follows. Jun 01, 2018 so with abuse clearly happening in places like nigeria, its hard to understand why tramadol is scheduled two ranks below oxycontin, morphine or high dosages of codeine by the us.

Drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. The specific objectives of the study are as follows to. Types of drug abuse in nigeria, the most common types of abused drugs according to nafdac 2000 as cited by haladu 2003 are categorized as follows. To be effective, treatment must address the individuals drug abuse and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. The study was conducted in the four local government areas of ileife, southwestern nigeria, with a totalof 800 senior secondary school students. The questionnaire items solicited information on students drug use practices including the types of drugs, sources, frequency of administration and reasons for drug use. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. In this chapter, the researcher dwelt on what the church should do to control or stop drug abuse in nigeria. Prevention is the key drug addiction is a preventable disease. As they are victims, it perhaps justifies as to why their lack of awareness to causes and effects of drug abuse contributes largely to drug abuse. Pdf perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. The study also revealed the poor attitudes of the undergraduates to.

A descriptive survey of types, spread and characteristics of. According to merriamwebster dictionary, a drug is defined as a pharmacological substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease. Drug use in nigeria 2018 united nations office on drugs. Defining drug terms the different stages or levels of drug use the epidemiological triangle drug facts signs and symptoms of drug use responses to drugrelated scenarios within the school context.

Nigeria, the most populous country in africa and the 8th most populous in the world with a population of over 154 million, does not have current data on substance abuse treatment demand and treatment facilities. Usage of these drugs will often lead to the user experiencing impaired judgment, loss of physical and emotional control, and a general state of intoxication. Drug abuse is a problem that can be tackled in many ways, and if done right, it can be eradicated in the country. Federal legislation lays the groundwork for state laws on child maltreatment by identifying a minimum set of actions or behaviors that define child abuse and neglect. For some, its the thrill, the rush while others aim to escape a deeper emotional pain by numbing themselves with tranquilizers and narcotics, amongst others. The appropriate duration for an individual depends on the type and degree of his or her problems and needs. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria. It is therefore pertinent to differentiate the two use of psychoactive substances among adolescents concepts. On sunday this week, thisday newspaper carried an interview with olarewaju ipinmisho, former dg of the ndlea. This is because abusers often tend to lose their abilities and potentialities when hooked on these activities. Results from nidafunded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. If the nigerian youths should stop abusing drugs, they will be useful to. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute.

Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Based on this research, fundamental principles that characterize effective drug abuse treatment have been developed. Substance abuse is when you take drugs that are not legal. The united nations reported only 925 people received treatment in 2004, this being the most recent figure available. Types of drug abuse washington state free by the sea. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Drug abuse and its social impacts in nigeria sciencedirect. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they. Users at the initial stage experience pleasant effects such as energy increase. Overages, the country has been held hostage in shackles and coffin of corruption in nigeria and its adverse effect on the countrymen and women, it is no longer that new corruption has become a household menace that erupts from public office holders to the floor of common man in the room, how it happens, the forms it. Measures that can be taken to control drug abuse according to the study, 79% of students do not offer any measure to curbing drug abuse. Hassan blamed a lack of any government medical or psychiatric care to help tackle widespread drug addiction in northern nigeria and said a first. Jun 23, 2016 substance abuse in nigeria and the new trend is becoming a significant medical, psychological, social and economic problem facing the nation.

Drug abuse is the general term used to describe the excessive and habitual use of an addictive substance, such as alcohol, marijuana, or cocaine. The study predominantly found that drug abuse is on the rise, particularly among women and youth, and that it is considered to be a contributing factor in various forms of conflict. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. Manual of mental disorders fifth edition of the american psychi.

The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the. Also the rapid situation assessment of drug problem in nigeria conducted by ndlea in collaboration with the united nations office for drugs and crimes unodc revealed that the vulnerable groups for drug abuse include students, the unemployed, artisans craftsman, commercial sex workers, long distance drivers, and street children. Drug abuse in the united states drug use affects all parts of society, and this causes strain on the healthcare system, the criminal justice system, and the economy. Nigeria, distillation takes place in small sheds dotted along the coastal areas and in villages across the south.

Abuse in all its forms are a daily reality for many nigerian children and only a fraction ever receive help. What are the major types of child abuse and neglect. The government reacted by establishing the national agency for food drug administration and control nafdac, and the national drug law enforcement agency ndlea to check. Drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. The main objective of this research is to find out the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Although drug abuse is a giant problem in the country, this does not mean that it cannot be tackled. The way forward for nigeria, experts have said, are as follows. For some classes of drugs there has been a noticeable shift in patterns of drug.

Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. Thrugh th pressure frm th frnd a hld they end up hving a tt of th drug nd n this done, th. Drug abuse is not a new phenomenon in nigeria at this act is rapidly spreading. Its also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way. In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and long term. Chapter four discusses the challenges for the nigerian churches on drug abuse in the nigerian society. Nigeria and the menace of illicit drug trafficking and abuse. By this, instead of sentencing drug addicts to prison terms, they should rather be sent to. A descriptive survey of types, spread and characteristics.